{"id":1484,"date":"2025-02-02T18:05:29","date_gmt":"2025-02-02T18:05:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/?p=1484"},"modified":"2025-02-03T18:13:25","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T18:13:25","slug":"oeluem-tarlalari-ve-polpot-rejimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/?p=1484","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6l\u00fcm tarlalar\u0131 ve polpot rejimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz y\u0131l boyunca Frans\u0131z s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi alt\u0131nda kalan Kambo\u00e7ya, 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frans\u0131zlardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Krallar\u0131 Sihanouk y\u00f6netiminde yeni bir d\u00f6neme giren Kambo\u00e7ya, 15 huzurlu sene ge\u00e7irdi. Ancak bu uzun s\u00fcrmedi.<\/p>\n

1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00f6lgedeki ABD-Vietnam sava\u015f\u0131 Kambo\u00e7ya’y\u0131 da etkiledi. Vietnam’da b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar veren ABD ordusu, Kambo\u00e7ya topraklar\u0131n\u0131 da bombalad\u0131. Kambo\u00e7ya’da hayat alt \u00fcst oldu. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler, \u015fehirlere g\u00f6\u00e7 etti.<\/p>\n

Bu sava\u015ftan sonra Fransa’da e\u011fitim alan Pol Pot, 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kambo\u00e7ya’ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve siyaset yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Fransa’da Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019ne \u00fcye olan Pol Pot, \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde de Kambo\u00e7ya Kom\u00fcnist Partisi i\u00e7inde y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pol Pot, partinin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7tikten sonra arkada\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte, s\u0131n\u0131ra yak\u0131n bir Vietnam asker\u00ee kamp\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131. Oradan \u00c7in\u2019e ge\u00e7ti. Mao\u2019nun \u00fctopyalar\u0131ndan etkilenen Pol Pot, \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin silahl\u0131 kanad\u0131 olan K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerlerin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019da ABD destekli bir asker\u00ee darbe oldu. Kral, Pekin\u2019e ka\u00e7t\u0131. \u00dclke ABD bombalar\u0131yla yerle bir edildi. K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerler, ABD destekli yeni y\u00f6netimi tan\u0131mad\u0131 ve onlarla m\u00fccadeleye ba\u015flad\u0131. 1970\u2019’in ba\u015flar\u0131nda, fakirlikle ve a\u00e7l\u0131kla bo\u011fu\u015fan, imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin ki\u015filik Pol Pot\u00e7ular ya\u015fanan bu geli\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 70 binlik bir asker\u00ee g\u00fcce ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pol Pot\u2019un liderli\u011findeki K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerler ile asker\u00ee y\u00f6netim aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan i\u00e7 sava\u015f K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerlerin lehine sonu\u00e7land\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerler kazand\u0131klar\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Demokratik Kambo\u00e7ya ad\u0131yla yeni bir rejim kurdu. \u00dclkenin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Pol Pot oldu.<\/p>\n

Pol Pot\u2019a g\u00f6re insanlar, do\u011fu\u015ftan e\u015fitti. Para, din, teknoloji, piyasa ekonomisi, i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, toplumu yozla\u015ft\u0131ran unsurlard\u0131. Ancak bunlar\u0131n yok edilmesiyle sa\u011flam bir toplum olu\u015fturulabilirdi. \u00c7ift\u00e7i olmayan herkes modern toplumun yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131yd\u0131. Pol Pot, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesiyle Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019n\u0131n zenginle\u015fece\u011fine inan\u0131yordu.
\nB\u00f6ylesi \u00e7arp\u0131k bir anlay\u0131\u015fa sahip olan Pol Pot idareyi ele ald\u0131ktan sonra fikirlerini uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Yeni bir toplum ve yeni bir halk olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla faaliyete ge\u00e7en Pol Pot \u015fehirleri bo\u015faltarak insanlar\u0131 k\u00f6ylere g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkedeki \u00fcniversiteler, okullar, postaneler, fabrikalar, bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve bankalar kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ya da tahrip edildi. Yeni kurulan d\u00fczende paraya ihtiya\u00e7 yoktu ve para y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Merkez bankas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm bankalar kapat\u0131ld\u0131. D\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya ile ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kesen Pol Pot, paras\u0131 ve e\u011fitimi olan herkese d\u00fc\u015fmand\u0131. Entelekt\u00fcel oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen herkes \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.
\nDevlet kurumlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan asker, b\u00fcrokrat, diplomat, doktor, profes\u00f6r, bilim adam\u0131, din adam\u0131, gazeteci, yazar k\u0131saca eli kalem tutan okuma yazmas\u0131 olan a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fkencelerden ge\u00e7irildi ve katledildi.<\/p>\n

Pol Pot, pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi g\u00f6zl\u00fck kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da yabanc\u0131 dil bildi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle su\u00e7layarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrtt\u00fc. Toplumun geleneksel de\u011ferlerini tahrip eden Pol Pot rejimi, aileyi ve Budist inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Aile fertleri birbirinden kopar\u0131larak tarlalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya zorland\u0131. \u00c7ocuklar, ailelerinden kopar\u0131larak kamplara g\u00f6nderildi. Eskiye dair her \u015feyi imha eden Pol Pot, hayata dair her \u015feyi s\u0131f\u0131rdan ba\u015flatmay\u0131 planl\u0131yordu. Bu y\u0131k\u0131m dalgas\u0131 tarihe \u201cS\u0131f\u0131r Y\u0131l\u0131\u201d olarak ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Pol Pot d\u00f6neminde, yani sadece 3 y\u0131l 8 ay i\u00e7inde, yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon ki\u015fi katledildi. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 o kadar \u00e7oktu ki silah maliyetinden kurtulmak i\u00e7in insanlar b\u0131\u00e7aklarla ya da d\u00f6v\u00fclerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Pol Pot rejiminin sonunu 1978\u2019de Vietnam\u2019la yapt\u0131klar\u0131 sava\u015f getirdi. Yaln\u0131zca gerilla g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olan K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerler, Vietnam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ma\u011flup oldu ve Pol Pot rejimi y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Pol Pot rejimi ile g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sindeki benzerlikler nelerdir?<\/p>\n

22 y\u0131ld\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi y\u00f6neten iktidar partisi, «FET\u00d6» iftiras\u0131yla devlet kurumlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan y\u00fcz binlerce memurun, \u00f6\u011fretmenin, polisin, askerin g\u00f6revine son verdi ve onlar\u0131 hapse att\u0131rd\u0131. Baz\u0131 tutuklular cezaevinde intihar s\u00fcs\u00fc verilerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Baz\u0131 insanlar evlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcnden zorla ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu insanlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 zul\u00fcmden kurtulmak i\u00e7in yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7mak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

15 Temmuz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde kad\u0131nlara b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zul\u00fcm yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ebu Cehil bile kad\u0131nlara b\u00f6yle davranmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fbmet, kermes d\u00fczenleyen, burs veren, fakir \u00f6\u011frencilere yard\u0131m eden 20 bine yak\u0131n kad\u0131n\u0131 ve 1000\u2019e yak\u0131n bebe\u011fi hapse att\u0131rd\u0131. S\u00fct emen bebekler annelerinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7ocuklar yetim kald\u0131. Aileler par\u00e7aland\u0131.
\nH\u00fck\u00fbmet, 100\u2019e yak\u0131n muhalif medya kurulu\u015funu kapatt\u0131. Y\u00fczlerce gazeteciyi, fikirlerinden dolay\u0131 ter\u00f6rist ilan ettirerek hapse att\u0131rd\u0131. Ayn\u0131 Pol Pot rejiminde oldu\u011fu gibi hapishanelerdeki insanlara i\u015fkence yap\u0131ld\u0131. Avrupa\u2019ya ve Amerika\u2019ya ka\u00e7an baz\u0131 muhalif gazeteciler YouTube \u00fczerinden yay\u0131n yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. H\u00fck\u00fbmet onlardan da rahats\u0131z oldu ve onlar\u0131n sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kapatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fbmet, \u00fclkenin en de\u011ferli \u015firketlerine t\u00fcrl\u00fc bahanelerle bask\u0131n yapt\u0131rd\u0131 ve bu \u015firketlere kayy\u0131m atayarak yerli sermayeye b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihanet etti. 20\u2019ye yak\u0131n \u00fcniversite birtak\u0131m bahanelerle kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Boydak Holding, \u0130pek Holding, Naksan Hoding, Kaynak Holding gibi nice \u015firketeler yanda\u015flara pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekildi. Bu \u015firketlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan on binlerce insan ma\u011fdur edildi.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fbmet, t\u0131pk\u0131 Pol Pot rejiminde oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkeyi sava\u015fa soktu. Suriye\u2019deki K\u00fcrt \u015fehirleri \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocuk demeden bombaland\u0131. Y\u00fcz binlerce Suriye vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkesinden g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131. \u00dclkesinden ka\u00e7an insanlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 denizleri ge\u00e7erken bo\u011fuldu. Bebeklerin cesetleri sahillere vurdu. Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da tarihte g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f ma\u011fduriyetler ya\u015fand\u0131. Pol Pot rejiminde ya\u015fananlar\u0131n bir benzeri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fand\u0131 ve ya\u015fanmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Sezgin Ak\u00e7ay<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz y\u0131l boyunca Frans\u0131z s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi alt\u0131nda kalan Kambo\u00e7ya, 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frans\u0131zlardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Krallar\u0131 Sihanouk y\u00f6netiminde yeni bir d\u00f6neme giren Kambo\u00e7ya, 15 huzurlu sene ge\u00e7irdi. Ancak bu uzun s\u00fcrmedi. 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00f6lgedeki ABD-Vietnam sava\u015f\u0131 Kambo\u00e7ya’y\u0131 da etkiledi. Vietnam’da b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar veren ABD ordusu, Kambo\u00e7ya topraklar\u0131n\u0131 da bombalad\u0131. Kambo\u00e7ya’da hayat alt \u00fcst oldu. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler, \u015fehirlere…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1485,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[90,87,94,85,77,79,82,80,95,81,97,89,83,93,86,96,92,88,84,75,91,76,78],"class_list":["post-1484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-15-temmuz","tag-abd","tag-boydak-holding","tag-cin","tag-ebu-cehil","tag-fetoe","tag-fransa","tag-fransiz","tag-ipek-holding","tag-kambocya","tag-kaynak-holding","tag-kizil-kmerler","tag-koemuenist-parti","tag-kuert","tag-mao","tag-naksan-hoding","tag-ortadogu","tag-pekin","tag-pol-pot","tag-sezgin-akcay","tag-suriye","tag-tuerkiye","tag-youtube"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1484"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1489,"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1484\/revisions\/1489"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}