{"id":1497,"date":"2025-02-05T23:39:25","date_gmt":"2025-02-05T23:39:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/?p=1497"},"modified":"2025-02-05T23:39:32","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T23:39:32","slug":"kahramanmaras-depreminin-hatirlattiklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/?p=1497","title":{"rendered":"Kahramanmara\u015f depreminin hat\u0131rlatt\u0131klar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin G\u00fcneydo\u011fu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde 6 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde, meydana gelen iki b\u00fcy\u00fck deprem, geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131mlara ve b\u00fcy\u00fck can kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Merkez \u00fcsleri Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019\u0131n Pazarc\u0131k ve Elbistan il\u00e7eleri olan depremler, s\u0131ras\u0131yla 7,8 ve 7,5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeydi.<\/p>\n

Bu \u015fiddetli sars\u0131nt\u0131lar, Hatay, Gaziantep, Ad\u0131yaman, Malatya, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Diyarbak\u0131r, Osmaniye ve Kilis ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok ili derinden etkiledi. O g\u00fcn, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin G\u00fcneydo\u011fusu \u00e2deta kutsal metinlerde anlat\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketlerden birini ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgedeki ilk sars\u0131nt\u0131, sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 saat 04.17\u2019de meydana geldi. Dokuz saat sonra, bu kez 7,5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir deprem daha ya\u015fand\u0131. Art\u00e7\u0131 sars\u0131nt\u0131lar g\u00fcnlerce devam etti ve bu durum, arama-kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Depremlerin \u015fiddeti ve yer kabu\u011fundaki k\u0131r\u0131lman\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi nedeniyle sars\u0131nt\u0131lar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerinde de hissedildi. Neredeyse t\u00fcm Ortado\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131 bu b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketten etkilendi.<\/p>\n

Deprem b\u00f6lgesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir insanl\u0131k dram\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131. Arama kurtarma ekiplerinin b\u00f6lgeye ge\u00e7 ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve asker\u00ee birliklerin m\u00fcdahalede gecikmesi, kamuoyunda b\u00fcy\u00fck tart\u0131\u015fmalara neden oldu. Enkaz alt\u0131nda kalan binlerce insan, saatlerce hatta g\u00fcnlerce yard\u0131m bekledi. Depremden bir s\u00fcre sonra, camilerde t\u0131pk\u0131 15 Temmuz gecesinde oldu\u011fu gibi salalar okundu. \u0130nsanlar hen\u00fcz topra\u011fa verilmeden duyulan bu salalar, felaketin en dramatik anlar\u0131ndan biri olarak haf\u0131zalara kaz\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Arama-kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yava\u015f ilerlemesi, insanlar\u0131n kendi \u00e7abalar\u0131yla enkaz alt\u0131ndaki yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve yard\u0131m organizasyonlar\u0131ndaki aksakl\u0131klar, felaketin haf\u0131zalara kaz\u0131nan en ac\u0131 hat\u0131ralar\u0131ndan biri oldu. B\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerin ak\u0131n etmesi, dayan\u0131\u015fma ruhunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirse de koordinasyon eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok m\u00fcdahale yetersiz kald\u0131. Depreme m\u00fcdahale ve yard\u0131mla\u015fman\u0131n siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmalara malzeme edilmesi ise ya\u015fanan trajediyi daha da derinle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan felaket, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekti ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yard\u0131m ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in seferber oldu. \u00d6zellikle Azerbaycan halk\u0131, depremzedelere destek olmak ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00f6rne\u011fi sergiledi. Bak\u00fc\u2019de, eski k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 arac\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine yorganlar y\u00fckleyerek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki depremzedelere ula\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131kan Server Be\u015firli, Azerbaycan ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki karde\u015flik ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir simgesi h\u00e2line geldi. Ayr\u0131ca, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fayan gurbet\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 yard\u0131mla\u015fma kampanyalar\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Deprem, binlerce binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na ve on binlerce insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine neden oldu. AFAD\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 53.537, Suriye\u2019de ise en az 8.476 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi; toplamda 122 binden fazla insan yaraland\u0131. \u00d6zellikle Hatay, Kahramanmara\u015f ve Ad\u0131yaman gibi \u015fehirlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131mlar meydana geldi. \u0130lk g\u00fcn 39 binden fazla bina y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rken, toplamda 518 bin konut a\u011f\u0131r hasar ald\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca 2 milyondan fazla insan bar\u0131nma sorunu ya\u015farken, en az 5 milyon ki\u015fi farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131, deprem b\u00f6lgesine yard\u0131m ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterdi. Ahbap Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve rock m\u00fczik sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Haluk Levent\u2019in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kampanyalar, halk\u0131n ve kurumlar\u0131n deste\u011fini bir araya getirerek b\u00fcy\u00fck takdir toplad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Deprem sonras\u0131nda, ge\u00e7 de olsa T\u00fcrkiye genelinde geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 arama-kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. AFAD, T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri, UMKE ve itfaiye ekipleri h\u0131zla b\u00f6lgeye sevk edildi. Ayr\u0131ca, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gelen uluslararas\u0131 arama-kurtarma ekipleri de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131ld\u0131. Toplamda 94 \u00fclkeden 141 binden fazla ki\u015fi, kurtarma operasyonlar\u0131na destek verdi. Enkaz alt\u0131ndaki insanlara ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in termal kameralar, dinleme cihazlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer ileri teknoloji ekipmanlar kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak so\u011fuk hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve lojistik sorunlar nedeniyle m\u00fcdahaleler zaman zaman aksad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Depremin ard\u0131ndan, b\u00f6lgeden di\u011fer \u015fehirlere b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130nsanlar, ba\u015fka \u015fehirlerde ya\u015fayan akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nabilmek i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Baz\u0131 hay\u0131rseverler ise depremzedelere evlerini a\u00e7arak onlara bar\u0131nma imk\u00e2n\u0131 sundu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kahramanmara\u015f depremi, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisini derinden sarst\u0131. Tar\u0131m, sanayi ve ticaret altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmesi, b\u00f6lgesel ekonomik kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. 2023 Meclis Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Komisyonu raporuna g\u00f6re, depremlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye maliyeti 148,8 milyar dolar olarak hesapland\u0131. Bu miktar, 1999 Marmara depreminin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 maddi kayb\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 kat\u0131na denk geliyordu. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ise depremin Suriye\u2019ye do\u011frudan maliyetini 5,1 milyar dolar olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, afet sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 658 bin, Suriye\u2019de ise 170 bin ki\u015finin i\u015fini kaybetti\u011fi bildirildi. Suriye halk\u0131, uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcren sava\u015f\u0131n yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketle hayatlar\u0131 bir kez daha alt\u00fcst oldu. B\u00f6lge, sava\u015f\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131, kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7ler ve ya\u015fanan can kay\u0131plar\u0131yla \u00e2deta bir cehennemi and\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Deprem sonras\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de afet y\u00f6netimi ve kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm konular\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi bir kez daha g\u00fcndeme geldi. T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fbmeti, deprem b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in 4. seviye alarm ilan ederek uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131mlar\u0131 kabul etti. Ayr\u0131ca, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) depremler i\u00e7in 3. seviye acil durum ilan etti. Depremden etkilenen 10 ilde \u00fc\u00e7 ay s\u00fcreyle ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l ilan edilirken, T\u00fcrkiye ve Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC)’nde yedi g\u00fcnl\u00fck ulusal yas karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. \u00d6te yandan, Ermenistan-T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, yard\u0131m sevkiyat\u0131 amac\u0131yla 30 y\u0131l aradan sonra ilk kez a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

2023 Kahramanmara\u015f depremleri, T\u00fcrkiye tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal afetlerinden biri olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu felaketten \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli dersler var. Bir deprem \u00fclkesi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte h\u00fck\u00fbmet, oy kayg\u0131s\u0131yla kapsaml\u0131 bir imar aff\u0131 getirdi. Bu imar aff\u0131 sayesinde, \u0130stanbul ve Anadolu\u2019daki bir\u00e7ok depreme dayan\u0131ks\u0131z binaya ruhsat verildi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da ya\u015fanan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n ard\u0131nda ciddi ihmaller zinciri bulunuyor. H\u00fck\u00fbmetin, deprem riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in daha kat\u0131 kurallar getirmesi gerekirken, ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fmaya ve yeterli g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131nmadan in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131lara izin vermesi, b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan felaketin en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedenlerinden biri oldu. Ayn\u0131 durum, gelecekte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fanabilecek afetler i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Yazan: Sezgin Ak\u00e7ay<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin G\u00fcneydo\u011fu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde 6 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde, meydana gelen iki b\u00fcy\u00fck deprem, geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131mlara ve b\u00fcy\u00fck can kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Merkez \u00fcsleri Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019\u0131n Pazarc\u0131k ve Elbistan il\u00e7eleri olan depremler, s\u0131ras\u0131yla 7,8 ve 7,5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeydi. Bu \u015fiddetli sars\u0131nt\u0131lar, Hatay, Gaziantep, Ad\u0131yaman, Malatya, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Diyarbak\u0131r, Osmaniye ve Kilis ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok ili derinden etkiledi. O…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[104,112,113,110,111,101,107,117,100,103,114,102,98,109,118,105,116,108,99,106,75,91,76,115],"class_list":["post-1497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-adiyaman","tag-afad","tag-ahbap","tag-azerbaycan","tag-bakue","tag-deprem","tag-diyarbakir","tag-dsoe","tag-elbistan","tag-gaziantep","tag-haluk-levent","tag-hatay","tag-kahramanmaras","tag-kilis","tag-kktc","tag-malatya","tag-marmara-depremi","tag-osmaniye","tag-pazarcik","tag-sanliurfa","tag-sezgin-akcay","tag-suriye","tag-tuerkiye","tag-umke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1497"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1504,"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1497\/revisions\/1504"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vereinverfolgt.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}